Organs
Heart
A heart transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure in which a malfunctioning heart is replaced with a
healthy donor heart. The heart is responsible for circulation of blood throughout the body. Heart transplant
recipients are generally people who suffer from long-term heart failure, heart muscle disease, severe birth
defects or other irreversible heart injury from damage to the vessels of the heart that cannot be treated by any
other medical or surgical means.
Kidneys
A kidney transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure performed to restore function to a recipient whose kidneys
aren’t working as the result of disease. Kidneys are responsible for removing wastes from the body, regulating
electrolyte balance and blood pressure and the stimulation of red blood cell production. A recipient may need a
transplant because of primary kidney disease, congenital disease, urinary tract obstruction, high blood pressure,
diabetic nephropathy or toxic reactions. Even though most people have two kidneys, one healthy kidney is able to
function as if it were two, allowing for a normal, healthy and active life. Therefore, one donor’s kidneys are usually
separated and transplanted into two recipients, saving two lives.
Small Intestine
Small intestine transplantation is the life-saving replacement of a unhealthy or surgically removed section of the small
intestine. Key to the digestion process, the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of water, vitamins and
nutrients. Small intestine recipients require a transplant as the result of diseases such as Crohn’s disease, diverticulitis
or short bowel syndrome. Without a transplant, the patients have difficulty maintaining adequate nutrition and sometimes
require intravenous feeding. Successful transplantation results in the recipient’s ability to eat normally and maintain
nutritional health without intravenous feeding. The small intestine also can be transplanted in combination with other organs
such as the pancreas, stomach and liver.
Lungs
A lung transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure performed to replace one or both diseased lungs with a healthy lung.
The lungs are responsible for oxygenating the blood supply within the body. A person who needs a lung transplant may be
suffering from lung disease such as emphysema, sarcoidosis, pulmonary hypertension or cystic fibrosis. Even though most people
have two lungs, one healthy lung is usually able to function in place of two, allowing for a normal, healthy and active life.
Therefore, a pair of lungs can be transplanted into two different recipients, saving two lives. A double-lung transplant,
as well as a combination heart-lung transplant, can also be done for some patients.
Liver
A liver transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure performed to replace a diseased liver with a healthy one. The liver is
the largest and one of the most complex internal organs in the body, with more than 400 functions. Damage to the liver can limit
the absorption of vitamins and nutrients, prevent waste elimination and reduce the production of proteins needed to clot the blood.
A person who needs a liver transplant may suffer from liver disease such as hepatitis, Wilson’s disease, blood clots, cirrhosis or
autoimmune disease. In some cases, one donor liver can be separated into two separate lobes and transplanted into two recipients,
saving two lives.
Pancreas
A pancreas transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure performed when a recipient’s own pancreas is diseased. The pancreas
produces the hormones glucagon and insulin that help regulate levels of blood sugar (glucose) in your body. Pancreas recipients
suffer from a form of diabetes sometimes called insulin-dependent or juvenile onset diabetes, which is the result of an attack on
the insulin producing cells of the pancreas. The resulting lack of insulin leads to high blood sugar levels that must be treated
with self-administered insulin injections. Despite this treatment, complications of diabetes often include visual disturbances,
heart disease, nerve disorders and kidney disease. A pancreas transplant is the only cure for diabetes. Some patients require a
kidney-pancreas transplant to treat both the pancreatic and kidney disease suffered as a result of diabetes. In this case, the
same donor donates both the pancreas and the kidney.
Tissues
Bones
Bones can be transplanted in order to prevent amputation, promote healing, maintain mobility, and provide structure.
Bone grafts are transplanted during reconstructive orthopedic surgery, which results from injury or medical disorders that have
limited the recipient’s activities of daily living. In some cases, a bone transplant prevents the loss of a limb for a recipient
whose only alternative is amputation.
Eyes/Cornea
The parts of the eye which may be transplanted are corneas and the sclera, which is the white of the eye. The cornea is the
most commonly and successfully transplanted portion of the eye. Corneal transplants are performed in an effort to restore
sight to an individual whose vision has been compromised by a genetic defect, degenerative disease or traumatic injury.
One donor can restore sight for two recipients.
Heart Valves
Heart valve transplantation is a lifesaving surgical procedure in which a recipient’s damaged
valve is replaced with a functioning donor valve. The valves aid the heart’s ability to pump blood through the body. Heart valves are often
transplanted into children born with congenital heart valve defects. One of the benefits of this type of procedure is children grow into
a donated valve, which is superior to a synthetic alternative. In order to facilitate this gift, the heart is recovered and valves are
removed from the heart for transplantation. One heart valve donor can save or heal the lives of several recipients. Heart valves are only
donated when the heart cannot be donated as a functioning organ for medical reasons.
Pericardium
Pericardium transplants benefit recipients through orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery. Pericardium is the protective lining
surrounding the heart in the chest. The lining is a membrane that can be successfully transplanted to replace the lining of
the brain during neurosurgery, or in conjunction with surgery to repair sports-related injuries.
Skin
Skin can be used to aid the healing process for severe burn victims, hernia repairs, mastectomy repairs, or for those who
suffer from a disfiguring injury or disease. Donated skin protects recipients from infection while promoting regeneration of
their own skin.
Veins
Many people lose circulation in their legs, or even in their heart, due to disease or trauma. Donated veins can restore
circulation in heart bypass surgeries and help prevent leg amputation for people suffering poor circulation.
Soft Tissue Tendons
Tendons can be used in a number of orthopedic surgeries. Recovered tendons are often used to repair ruptured ligaments
(ACL repair). These surgeries allow the patients to return from an injury and regain full function.
Nerve
Nerve transplants are used to repair damages to the patient’s nerve. This can allow the patient to return feeling and
motor control after a serious injury.
Transplant Only
Every effort will be made to transplant your organ, eye and tissue donation to a recipient in need. However, there
are some instances when a suitable recipient cannot be identified. If you choose this option, and your donated gifts
cannot be transplanted, they will be medically disposed.
Transplant and Research
Every effort will be made to transplant your organ, eye and tissue donation to a recipient in need. However, there
are some instances when a suitable recipient cannot be identified. If you choose this option, and your donated gifts
cannot be transplanted, every attempt will be made to place your gifts with a qualified facility that can use your
donation to learn more about disease processes and treatments.